A chief sustainability officer at a lectern delivering an ESG recommendation to a seated board in a formal hall.
Business C1 · Unit 8 · Ethics, governance & ESG

8B. We recommend that the board approve

C1 · Advanced Business English · subjunctive & formal register

Unit 8 · Epigraph
"The sentence you cannot sign in the mandative subjunctive on Monday is the sentence the trustee cannot price on Tuesday."
— after Mark Carney
Objectives

What you'll be able to do

4 min
  • Draft the front-page mandative-subjunctive sentence a signed recommendation memo is committed on.
  • Distinguish the modal-indicative preference from the mandative-subjunctive instruction — and know which the analyst prices as commitment.
  • Use the were-inversion in the escalation clause of a sustainability-linked bond or ESG covenant.
  • Recognise and use the formal-register triggers: it is essential / imperative / vital that…, we recommend / require / insist that…, on condition that…, should you require…
Important notes

Ask the teacher: Write down anything you want to remember from this section. Your notes are saved automatically.

Auto-saving
👩‍🏫 Ask the teacher · visible only to teachers