General English B2 · Lesson 4A
Every word and expression from this lesson — with definitions, synonyms and examples.
heavy snowstorm with strong wind
a fast, uncontrolled fire in nature
a very strong tropical storm
when land is covered by water
long period with no rain
land covered by water
long period of very hot weather
very strong tropical storm
long period of very hot weather
a heavy snowstorm with strong wind
fast, uncontrolled fire in nature
long period of no rain, so no water
to lose colour, usually because of stress or heat
heavy snowstorm
a little too cold, but not freezing
long-term shift in weather patterns
long-term shift in weather patterns
no rain, no water
gases released into the air (esp. CO₂)
a natural warming of the Pacific that raises global temperatures
gases released into the air (esp. CO₂)
a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry
coal, oil and gas — energy from ancient carbon
a small part — even 0.1 °C matters
rising average world temperature
a long period of unusually hot weather
the air feels wet and heavy
grey, completely covered with cloud
a little too cold, but not freezing
so extreme it goes beyond the normal scale
wind-power turbines placed at sea, away from land
grey, completely covered with cloud
before the industrial revolution (roughly before 1850)
an underwater ridge of coral, rock or sand
energy from wind, sun, water, etc.
energy from wind, sun, water — sources that don't run out
extremely hot, burning
the air feels wet and heavy
energy from wind, sun, water, etc.
extreme hot / extreme cold (informal)
not hot, not cold — pleasant
(lightning, disaster) to hit suddenly
(volcano) to explode; to burst out
to make air / water / land dirty
to eat / destroy quickly and completely
to cover completely (water swallows land)
to turn from solid to liquid (ice → water)
to turn from solid to liquid (ice → water)
to break by a huge amount
to eat / destroy quickly and completely
to keep something safe from harm
to break by a huge amount
extremely hot, burning
a fast, uncontrolled fire in nature