Business C1 · Lesson 6B
Every word and expression from this lesson — with definitions, synonyms and examples.
the itemised parts list underneath a product — the map a resilience audit is drawn on
'given / added / exposed to' — the three-word concession that frees the main clause
production lines held ready but not run, paid for as insurance against a disruption whose date is unknown
the mismatched-subject participle that quietly raises the board's trust threshold
qualifying two suppliers for the same input, at a small cost premium, to remove a single-point-of-failure
the full cost of a unit delivered to the customer's dock, tariffs and freight included — the number that actually decides margin
relocating production closer to the end market, trading unit cost for lead time and geopolitical distance
the concatenation of past / present / perfect participles that carries a multi-step reconfiguration in one sentence
'given / added / exposed to' — the participle that concedes a fact the board already knows in three or four words
'having audited / concluded' — links a completed prior action to a present recommendation
'having audited / having concluded' — the participle that links a finished step to a present recommendation
'weighing / considering' — honestly represents ongoing analysis
'weighing / considering / reviewing' — the participle that honestly represents analysis still under way
the one supplier, port, chip or engineer whose loss halts the whole line
the discipline of matching the implicit subject of the participle to the subject of the main clause
the ability of a production network to absorb shocks without a compounding effect on downstream customers
the share of a company's cost base that would move up if a specific trade regime tightened