Your goal: participate, ask the teacher, and work in groups in an English-medium class.
Read the dialogue aloud twice — once for each speaker. Notice how B picks up A's words and adds something.
Teacher: …and that's why the present perfect is used for unfinished time. Questions?
Marina: Could you give an example?
Teacher: Sure. 'I've lived here for five years' — I moved here and I still live here.
Marina: Ah, so it links past and present.
Teacher: Exactly. The assignment: pick three verbs, write examples with 'for' and 'since', due Friday.
Marina: Word limit?
Teacher: About 300. And it counts for 10% of the final grade.
Marina: Got it. One more — if someone misses a class, can we share notes?
Teacher: Of course — that's encouraged. Form a study group, share a folder.
| Situation | More formal | More informal / natural |
|---|---|---|
| Joining in | Could I just add to that? | Can I add something? |
| Clarifying | I'm not sure I followed — could you go over it again? | Sorry, lost me — say again? |
| Asking about grades | Does this count towards the final grade? | Does this count? |
| Group organising | Could we split the tasks and set a draft deadline? | Who does what, and when's the draft? |