Foundation · Health

Talking to a doctor

Your goal: describe how you feel, how long you've had symptoms, and answer basic medical questions. Essential language for getting the right care.

1

Survival Phrases

Describing the problem

  • I feel dizzy / sick / tired.
  • I have a sharp pain in my [body part].
  • It's been like this for three days.

Frequency & Duration

  • It hurts more at night.
  • Does it happen often? — Yes, every morning.

History & Allergies

  • I'm allergic to penicillin.
  • I'm taking [Medicine name] at the moment.
2

Model Dialogue

Doctor: Hello. What seems to be the problem?

Patient: I've had a very bad stomach pain since yesterday.

Doctor: Where exactly does it hurt?

Patient: Right here, on the left side.

Doctor: I see. Do you have any other symptoms?

Patient: I feel a bit nauseous too.

Doctor: OK. I'll need to examine you. Lie down here, please.

3

Register: formal vs informal

SituationFormal (Doctor)Casual (Friends)
FeelingI am experiencing some discomfort.I feel awful.
RequestingCould you explain what is wrong?What's wrong with me?
4

Typical Mistakes

  • My arm is with pain. → My arm hurts. / I have a pain in my arm.
  • I have a flu. → I have the flu.
5

Culture Note

  • GP (General Practitioner): This is your regular doctor. You usually see them first for any non-emergency issue.
  • Appointments: In many countries, you must book an appointment in advance unless it's an emergency.
6

Practical Task

  1. Body Parts. Write down 5 body parts in English (e.g., head, stomach, leg).
  2. Describe a timeline. Practice saying "I've felt sick for two days".

Before you finish, can you…

  • ☐point to where it hurts?
  • ☐say how long you've had the problem?
  • ☐mention any allergies?