Business C1 · Lesson 10A
Every word and expression from this lesson — with definitions, synonyms and examples.
the formal, minuted decision that terminates a founder's executive role and grants the successor authority — the sentence whose antecedent the letter, in advance, has to have named
the sentence in which the writer admits what went wrong
a softening clause placed around an admission to reduce its impact
the front of the sentence, where an inverted clause forces the reader to meet the point first
the syntactic register — 'Only then did we…', 'No sooner had we… than…', 'Rarely have I…' — that front-loads moral weight and forces specific and ownership into a single clause
the capital pool set aside from the operating firm to fund a stated public purpose in perpetuity — the founder's answer to the question 'and after you?'
the annual — or, once, the final — first-person letter in which a founder or CEO accounts for the year and the road behind; the register in which emphatic inversion earns its keep
the private, dated document from an outgoing to an incoming principal that says, in ten sentences, what the file does not — often the paragraph the inversion is written in
the enduring institution, product line or people practice a founder has, over years, deposited into the firm — the thing the farewell letter is, in the end, about
the informal but explicit undertaking a founder gives the successor cohort about what will and will not change under the new watch — the register in which 'not only … but also' does its work
the one-paragraph articulation of why the firm exists at all — the sentence a farewell letter either recovers, or, in the bad case, forgets to name
repeated later without the surrounding explanation
the named-and-dated map of who inherits which chair — the document whose grammar, on the final evening, is either owned or evaded
the small handful of sentences the outgoing founder is, on the record, willing to own — the paragraph the successor cohort will, a decade later, still quote
the front-loaded 'not only… but also…', 'only after… did we…', 'under no circumstances will I…' that binds the founder, on the record, to a specific claim
the 'many decisions were made / a succession has been approved' register that lets the founder walk off the page without naming the agent
the failure mode of a farewell letter — 'many decisions were made', 'a succession has been approved' — that omits agent, specific and owner in the same breath
the diagnostic — a paragraph you cannot read aloud in front of the successor without embarrassment is the paragraph that failed the register